gh-create-pr Skill
按照仓库要求的流程创建或更新 GitHub pull request,并确保符合模板规范。当被要求创建/打开/更新 PR 时使用,助手会阅读 `.github/pull_request_template.md`,填写每个模板章节,严格保留 markdown 结构,缺失数据标注为 N/A 或 None 而非跳过。
安装方式:把技能目录放入 ~/.claude/skills/(Claude Code)或在 claude.ai 设置中启用;也可复制右侧安装命令一键添加。
技能指令原文(SKILL.md)
GitHub PR Creation
Workflow
- Read
.github/pull_request_template.mdbefore drafting the PR body. - Collect PR context from the current branch (base/head, scope, linked issues, testing status, breaking changes, release note content).
- Check if the current branch has been pushed to remote. If not, push it first:
- Default remote is
origin, but ask the user if they want to use a different remote.
git push -u <remote> <head-branch>
- Determine the base branch:
- Inspect the head branch before applying any default. If the head is
release/v, stop: never open a pull request from a release branch, especially not tomain. Put an isolated fix on a topic branch and target the release branch, or let Post Release create the metadata sync branch. - Before defaulting an arbitrary topic branch to
main, inspect its merge base and upstream. A product-code fix that started fromrelease/vmust stop and be recreated frommainas a hotfix; only a release-only repair or explicit backport recovery topic may target that exact release branch. - A
backport/v/pr-head must target the matchingrelease/vbase and its body must containon its own line for the exact source hotfix PR. Arelease-sync/vhead must targetmain, use the exact titlechore(release): sync v metadata, retain therelease-metadata-boundary: vbody marker, and be squash-merged. - For official repo(CherryHQ/cherry-studio) as
origin: default base ismainfromorigin, but allow the user to explicitly indicate a base branch. mainis the active development line, including hotfix PRs. Do not target an old maintenance branch unless the user explicitly requests it.- Only classify a PR as a release hotfix when the user explicitly says it must be included in the active draft release. Use the title
hotfix:orhotfix():with a lowercase alphanumeric kebab-case scope, exactly one space after the colon, and a non-empty description. The title grammar synchronizes thehotfixlabel automatically. Merging opens a separate backport PR only when exactly one draft semantic-version release has a matching activerelease/vbranch; otherwise automation stops without guessing a target. - If the hotfix is user-facing, provide one release-note line in each language so automation can update the active draft and stable release history. Put this exact structure inside the template's existing
release-notefence; do not include bullet prefixes:
<!--LANG:en-->
[Component] English description.
<!--LANG:zh-CN-->
[组件] 中文说明。
<!--LANG:END-->
- If the hotfix has no user-facing release note, keep
NONEin the template'srelease-notefence. The code is still backported, but release metadata is unchanged. A provided bilingual block must satisfy the exact structure above. - For fork repo as
origin: check available remotes withgit remote -v, default base may beupstream/mainor another remote. Always assume that user wants to merge head to CherryHQ/cherry-studio/main, unless the user explicitly indicates a base branch. - Ask the user to confirm the base branch if it's not the default.
- Create a temp file and write the PR body using a single Bash heredoc
(avoids mktemp + Write tool path-mismatch on Windows):
pr_body_file="/tmp/gh-pr-body-$(date +%s).md"
cat > "$pr_body_file" <<'EOF'
...filled template body...
EOF
Fill content using the template structure exactly (keep section order,
headings, checkbox formatting). If not applicable, write N/A or None.
- Preview the temp file content via Bash
cat "$pr_body_file"(theRead
tool can fail on /tmp/... paths on Windows). Show the file path and ask
for explicit confirmation before creating. Skip if the user explicitly
waives preview (automation workflows).
- After confirmation, create the PR:
gh pr create --base <base> --head <head> --title "<title>" --body-file "$pr_body_file"
For a release hotfix, use an exact classifier-compatible title so the workflow synchronizes the label and separately validates any provided bilingual note:
gh pr create --base main --head <head> --title "hotfix: <description>" --body-file "$pr_body_file"
After creation, verify that the classifier added hotfix; if it did not, fix the title instead of adding the label manually. Also fix any malformed optional release-note block reported by the workflow.
- Clean up the temp file:
rm -f "$pr_body_file" - Report the created PR URL and summarize title/base/head and any required follow-up.
Constraints
- Never skip template sections.
- Never rewrite the template format.
- Keep content concise and specific to the current change set.
- PR title and body must be written in English.
- Never use a
hotfixtitle or label for an ordinary bug fix. It opts the PR into an automatic backport PR after merge when one matching draft release is active. - A release hotfix may use
NONEwhen it has no user-facing release note. Never provide a partial, single-language, or otherwise malformed bilingual note; the backport workflow fails closed on malformed content. - Never default a
release/vhead tomain; a release branch is not a pull request source branch. - Never create the PR before showing the full final body to the user, unless they explicitly waive the preview or confirmation.
- Never rely on command permission prompts as PR body preview.
- Release note & Documentation checkbox — both are driven by whether the change is user-facing. Use the table below:
| Change type | Release note | Docs [x] |
|---|---|---|
| New user-facing feature / setting / UI | Describe the change | ✅ |
| Bug fix visible to users | Describe the fix | ✅ if behavior changed |
| Behavior change / default value change | Describe + action required | ✅ |
| Security fix in a user-facing dependency | Describe the fix | ✅ if usage changed |
| CI / GitHub Actions changes | NONE | ❌ |
| Internal refactoring (user cannot tell) | NONE | ❌ |
| Dev / build tooling changes | NONE | ❌ |
| Dev-only dependency bump | NONE | ❌ |
| Test-only / code style changes | NONE | ❌ |
Command Pattern
# read template
cat .github/pull_request_template.md
# show this full Markdown body in chat first
pr_body_file="/tmp/gh-pr-body-$(date +%s).md"
cat > "$pr_body_file" <<'EOF'
...filled template body...
EOF
cat "$pr_body_file"
# run only after explicit user confirmation
gh pr create --base <base> --head <head> --title "<title>" --body-file "$pr_body_file"
rm -f "$pr_body_file"